Determination of complex structures from powder diffraction data: the
crystal structure of La3Ti5Al15O37,
R.E. Morris, J.J. Owen, J.K. Stalick & A.K. Cheetham,
J. Solid State Chem. 111 (1994) 52-57.
La3Ti5Al15O37, Cc, C1=60, Nc=178, C2=5, Sync+N / ?, GSAS, EQUI, MULTAN84
(DM), GSAS, GSAS
First additional line
FIRST PART : For each case is given the formula (or name), space group, total
number of independent atoms (C1), number of refined x,y,z parameters (Nc),
number of independent atoms (C2) obtained from application of direct or Patterson
methods (the starting model allowing then completion of the structure determination
by Fourier syntheses). In some cases, the structure was determined by molecular
modelling techniques (MM) or model bulding (MB). In such cases C2 is replaced
by C3 which is the number of independent molecules of which the positions
are searched in the cell for corresponding to an optimum by Monte Carlo,
Patterson-search, Genetic Algorithm (...) methods. Sometimes the structure
was guessed (C2=G) or a partial model was deduced by analogy with a known
structure (C2=A). C1, Nc, C2 and C3 give an idea of the structure complexity
and of the level of difficulty encountered to obtain the initial model. The
high cell volume is not an indice of complexity, unless it is moderated by
the crystal symmetry : 2000 Angstroem-cube is difficult with P1 (with nearly
100 independent atoms to find), easy with Fd-3c (nearly 0.5 atom to find
if all in general position), however the problem of reflections strictly
overlapping is important in the latter case... Finally, the data type used
for the determination is given : Sync=synchrotron X-rays; XC1=conventional
X-rays monochromatic (K-alpha 1) ; XC12= conventional X-rays (K-alpha 1+2)
; N=neutrons.
SECOND PART after / : Six informations concerning programs and/or methods
used are mentioned (there are some exceptions), separated by commas. These
informations are related to six important operations generally performed successively
in order to complete a structure determination from powder diffraction data.
In fact, a supplementary one is not given which would have rank 0 chronologically:
the extraction of the angular reflection positions before indexation. Explanations
on the six operations follow (to obtain references for the cited programs,
look inside the papers citing them) :
Example of reference with the first additional lines :
Determination of complex structures from powder diffraction data: the
crystal structure of La3Ti5Al15O37,
R.E. Morris, J.J. Owen, J.K. Stalick & A.K. Cheetham,
J. Solid State Chem. 111 (1994) 52-57.
La3Ti5Al15O37, Cc, C1=60, Nc=178, C2=5, Sync+N / ?, GSAS, EQUI, MULTAN84 (DM), GSAS, GSASPossible second additional line
the six informations mentioned above : / 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Example of reference having the second additional line :
48)- Structure determination of NiV2O6 from X-ray powder diffraction
: a rutile-ramsdellite intergrowth, A. Le Bail & M.-A. Lafontaine, Eur.
J. Solid State Inorg. Chem. 27 (1990) 671-680.
NiV2O6, P-1, C1=15, Nc=42, C2=9, XC12 / TREOR, ARITB, EQUI, SHELX-76 (DM),
SHELX-76+ARIT4, ARIT4
C- Ein neuer strukturtyp der oxovanadate MV2O6 : NiV2O6, Hk. Muller-Buschbaum
und M. Kobel, Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 596 (1991) 23.
You may want to know more about C1 and C2.