[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date Index][Thread Index]
Re: [sdpd] intensity dimension
<x-html>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd">
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body style="background-color: #ffffff;">
<!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlStartT|**|-~-->
<div id="ygrp-mlmsg" style="width:655px; position:relative;">
<div id="ygrp-msg" style="width: 470px; margin:0; padding:0 25px 0 0; float:left; z-index:1;">
<!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlEndT|**|-~-->
<div id="ygrp-text">
<p><br>
hi Reza<br>
<br>
[a.u.] means arbitrary units. It is conventional to use this when the <br>
measurement is not direct (like counts/s) but relative, which is often the <br>
case in synchrotron experiments where the measurement is normalized versus <br>
an incident flux of x-rays.<br>
<br>
Cheers,<br>
<br>
Carlo<br>
<br>
On Tue, 30 Sep 2008, Seyed Reza wrote:<br>
<br>
> Hi all<br>
> I have a question that may be is very elementary.<br>
> I saw some graphs in articles that is about phase determination by<br>
> synchrotron rediation.<br>
> in vertical axis for intensity in the brackets it has been written<br>
> [a.u.] .<br>
> I want to know what does it mean?<br>
> Best regards<br>
> Reza<br>
><br>
><br>
<br>
-- <br>
Carlo U. Segre -- Professor of Physics<br>
Associate Dean for Special Projects, Graduate College<br>
Illinois Institute of Technology<br>
Voice: 312.567.3498 Fax: 312.567.3494<br>
<a href="mailto:segre%40iit.edu">segre...@iit.edu</a> <a href="http://www.iit.edu/~segre">http://www.iit.<wbr>edu/~segre</a> <a href="mailto:segre%40debian.org">segre...@debian.<wbr>org</a><br>
</p>
</div>
<!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlStart|**|-~-->
<span width="1" style="color: white;">__._,_.___</span>
<!-- Start the section with Message In topic -->
<div id="ygrp-actbar">
<span class="left">
<a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sdpd/message/2243;_ylc=X3oDMTM0ZTcwNjJhBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEwNTI1NDgEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA1MDgzNDEyBG1zZ0lkAzIyNDQEc2VjA2Z0cgRzbGsDdnRwYwRzdGltZQMxMjIyNzgzMTE5BHRwY0lkAzIyNDM-">
Messages in this topic </a> (<span class="bld">2</span>)
</span>
<a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sdpd/post;_ylc=X3oDMTJwN2E0bzU2BF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEwNTI1NDgEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA1MDgzNDEyBG1zZ0lkAzIyNDQEc2VjA2Z0cgRzbGsDcnBseQRzdGltZQMxMjIyNzgzMTE5?act=reply&messageNum=2244">
<span class="bld">
Reply </span> (via web post)
</a> |
<a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sdpd/post;_ylc=X3oDMTJlcm03YXFsBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEwNTI1NDgEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA1MDgzNDEyBHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA250cGMEc3RpbWUDMTIyMjc4MzExOQ--" class="bld">
Start a new topic </a>
</div>
<!------- Start Nav Bar ------>
<!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| -->
<div id="ygrp-vitnav">
<a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sdpd/messages;_ylc=X3oDMTJlaGlmYjliBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEwNTI1NDgEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA1MDgzNDEyBHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA21zZ3MEc3RpbWUDMTIyMjc4MzExOQ--">Messages</a>
| <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sdpd/files;_ylc=X3oDMTJmcXFwMWIyBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEwNTI1NDgEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA1MDgzNDEyBHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA2ZpbGVzBHN0aW1lAzEyMjI3ODMxMTk-">Files</a>
| <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sdpd/photos;_ylc=X3oDMTJlOWdsdHN0BF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEwNTI1NDgEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA1MDgzNDEyBHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA3Bob3QEc3RpbWUDMTIyMjc4MzExOQ--">Photos</a>
| <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sdpd/links;_ylc=X3oDMTJmcHNtcDVwBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEwNTI1NDgEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA1MDgzNDEyBHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA2xpbmtzBHN0aW1lAzEyMjI3ODMxMTk-">Links</a>
| <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sdpd/database;_ylc=X3oDMTJjZDVuZXFoBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEwNTI1NDgEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA1MDgzNDEyBHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA2RiBHN0aW1lAzEyMjI3ODMxMTk-">Database</a>
| <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sdpd/polls;_ylc=X3oDMTJmN21nbGtnBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEwNTI1NDgEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA1MDgzNDEyBHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA3BvbGxzBHN0aW1lAzEyMjI3ODMxMTk-">Polls</a>
| <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sdpd/members;_ylc=X3oDMTJlM2E4cWp2BF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEwNTI1NDgEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA1MDgzNDEyBHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA21icnMEc3RpbWUDMTIyMjc4MzExOQ--">Members</a>
| <a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sdpd/calendar;_ylc=X3oDMTJkMjZvY3JtBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEwNTI1NDgEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA1MDgzNDEyBHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA2NhbARzdGltZQMxMjIyNzgzMTE5">Calendar</a>
</div>
<!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| -->
<div id="ygrp-grft">
</div>
<!-- yahoo logo -->
<!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| -->
<div id="ygrp-ft">
<a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/;_ylc=X3oDMTJkMGpqZnQ4BF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEwNTI1NDgEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA1MDgzNDEyBHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA2dmcARzdGltZQMxMjIyNzgzMTE5">
<img src="http://us.i1.yimg.com/us.yimg.com/i/yg/img/logo/ma_grp_160.gif" height="15" width="106" border="0" alt="Yahoo! Groups"></a> <br>
<a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sdpd/join;_ylc=X3oDMTJmaWMzYXM4BF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEwNTI1NDgEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA1MDgzNDEyBHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA3N0bmdzBHN0aW1lAzEyMjI3ODMxMTk-">Change settings via the Web</a> (Yahoo! ID required) <br>
Change settings via email: <a href="mailto:sdpd-digest...@yahoogroups.com?subject=Email Delivery: Digest">Switch delivery to Daily Digest</a> | <a href = "mailto:sdpd-traditional...@yahoogroups.com?subject=Change Delivery Format: Traditional">Switch format to Traditional</a> <br>
<a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sdpd;_ylc=X3oDMTJkaWQzN3UxBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEwNTI1NDgEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA1MDgzNDEyBHNlYwNmdHIEc2xrA2hwZgRzdGltZQMxMjIyNzgzMTE5">
Visit Your Group
</a> |
<a href="http://docs.yahoo.com/info/terms/">
Yahoo! Groups Terms of Use </a> |
<a href="mailto:sdpd-unsubscribe...@yahoogroups.com?subject=">
Unsubscribe </a>
</div> <!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| -->
</div> <!-- ygrp-msg -->
<!-- Sponsor -->
<!-- |**|begin egp html banner|**| -->
<div id="ygrp-sponsor" style="width:160px; float:right; clear:none; margin:0 0 25px 0; background:white;">
<!-- Network content -->
<!-- Start Recommendations -->
<div id="ygrp-reco">
</div>
<!-- End Recommendations -->
<!-- Start vitality -->
<div id="ygrp-vital">
<div id="vithd">Recent Activity</div>
<ul style="list-style-type:none; padding: 0; margin: 2px 0;">
<li style="clear: both;">
<div class="ct" style="float: right;"><span style="display:none"> </span>2</div>
<div class="cat"><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sdpd/members;_ylc=X3oDMTJma2QyamVsBF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEwNTI1NDgEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA1MDgzNDEyBHNlYwN2dGwEc2xrA3ZtYnJzBHN0aW1lAzEyMjI3ODMxMTk-">New Members</a></div>
</li>
</ul>
<a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/sdpd;_ylc=X3oDMTJlbGFvdGw3BF9TAzk3MzU5NzE0BGdycElkAzEwNTI1NDgEZ3Jwc3BJZAMxNzA1MDgzNDEyBHNlYwN2dGwEc2xrA3ZnaHAEc3RpbWUDMTIyMjc4MzExOQ--">
Visit Your Group </a>
</div>
<!-- Network content -->
<div id="nc">
<div class="ad">
<div id="hd1">Yahoo! Finance</div>
<p><a href="http://us.ard.yahoo.com/SIG=13okd5jsc/M=493064.12016257.12445664.8674578/D=groups/S=1705083412:NC/Y=YAHOO/EXP=1222790319/L=/B=va1fAELaX.U-/J=1222783119370450/A=4507179/R=0/SIG=12de4rskk/*http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=50284/*http://finance.yahoo.com/personal-finance">It's Now Personal</a></p>
<p>Guides, news,</p>
<p>advice & more.</p> </div>
<div class="ad">
<div id="hd1">Family Photos</div>
<p><a href="http://us.ard.yahoo.com/SIG=13ou9s64f/M=493064.12717544.13024012.8674578/D=groups/S=1705083412:NC/Y=YAHOO/EXP=1222790319/L=/B=vq1fAELaX.U-/J=1222783119370450/A=5370601/R=0/SIG=11lnr7bf1/*http://advision.webevents.yahoo.com/familyographer/">Learn how to best</a></p>
<p>capture your</p>
<p>family moments.</p> </div>
<div class="ad">
<div id="hd1">Learn to live</div>
<p><a href="http://us.ard.yahoo.com/SIG=13obn3gl9/M=493064.12662709.12980595.8674578/D=groups/S=1705083412:NC/Y=YAHOO/EXP=1222790319/L=/B=v61fAELaX.U-/J=1222783119370450/A=5349281/R=0/SIG=11ks6tatn/*http://advision.webevents.yahoo.com/HealthyLiving/">a full life with these</a></p>
<p>healthy living</p>
<p>groups on Yahoo!</p> </div>
</div>
</div> <!-- |**|end egp html banner|**| -->
<div style="clear:both; color: #FFF; font-size:1px;">.</div>
</div> <img src="http://geo.yahoo.com/serv?s=97359714/grpId=1052548/grpspId=1705083412/msgId=2244/stime=1222783119/nc1=4507179/nc2=5370601/nc3=5349281" width="1" height="1"> <br>
<span style="color: white;">__,_._,___</span>
<!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlEnd|**|-~-->
</body>
<!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlStart|**|-~-->
<head>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
#ygrp-mkp{
border: 1px solid #d8d8d8;
font-family: Arial;
margin: 14px 0px;
padding: 0px 14px;
}
#ygrp-mkp hr{
border: 1px solid #d8d8d8;
}
#ygrp-mkp #hd{
color: #628c2a;
font-size: 85%;
font-weight: bold;
line-height: 122%;
margin: 10px 0px;
}
#ygrp-mkp #ads{
margin-bottom: 10px;
}
#ygrp-mkp .ad{
padding: 0 0;
}
#ygrp-mkp .ad a{
color: #0000ff;
text-decoration: none;
}
-->
</style>
</head>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
#ygrp-sponsor #ygrp-lc{
font-family: Arial;
}
#ygrp-sponsor #ygrp-lc #hd{
margin: 10px 0px;
font-weight: bold;
font-size: 78%;
line-height: 122%;
}
#ygrp-sponsor #ygrp-lc .ad{
margin-bottom: 10px;
padding: 0 0;
}
-->
</style>
</head>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
<!--
#ygrp-mlmsg {font-size:13px; font-family: arial,helvetica,clean,sans-serif;*font-size:small;*font:x-small;}
#ygrp-mlmsg table {font-size:inherit;font:100%;}
#ygrp-mlmsg select, input, textarea {font:99% arial,helvetica,clean,sans-serif;}
#ygrp-mlmsg pre, code {font:115% monospace;*font-size:100%;}
#ygrp-mlmsg * {line-height:1.22em;}
#ygrp-text{
font-family: Georgia;
}
#ygrp-text p{
margin: 0 0 1em 0;
}
#ygrp-tpmsgs{
font-family: Arial;
clear: both;
}
#ygrp-vitnav{
padding-top: 10px;
font-family: Verdana;
font-size: 77%;
margin: 0;
}
#ygrp-vitnav a{
padding: 0 1px;
}
#ygrp-actbar{
clear: both;
margin: 25px 0;
white-space:nowrap;
color: #666;
text-align: right;
}
#ygrp-actbar .left{
float: left;
white-space:nowrap;
}
.bld{font-weight:bold;}
#ygrp-grft{
font-family: Verdana;
font-size: 77%;
padding: 15px 0;
}
#ygrp-ft{
font-family: verdana;
font-size: 77%;
border-top: 1px solid #666;
padding: 5px 0;
}
#ygrp-mlmsg #logo{
padding-bottom: 10px;
}
#ygrp-reco {
margin-bottom: 20px;
padding: 0px;
}
#ygrp-reco #reco-head {
font-weight: bold;
color: #ff7900;
}
#reco-grpname{
font-weight: bold;
margin-top: 10px;
}
#reco-category{
font-size: 77%;
}
#reco-desc{
font-size: 77%;
}
#ygrp-vital{
background-color: #e0ecee;
margin-bottom: 20px;
padding: 2px 0 8px 8px;
}
#ygrp-vital #vithd{
font-size: 77%;
font-family: Verdana;
font-weight: bold;
color: #333;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
#ygrp-vital ul{
padding: 0;
margin: 2px 0;
}
#ygrp-vital ul li{
list-style-type: none;
clear: both;
border: 1px solid #e0ecee;
}
#ygrp-vital ul li .ct{
font-weight: bold;
color: #ff7900;
float: right;
width: 2em;
text-align:right;
padding-right: .5em;
}
#ygrp-vital ul li .cat{
font-weight: bold;
}
#ygrp-vital a{
text-decoration: none;
}
#ygrp-vital a:hover{
text-decoration: underline;
}
#ygrp-sponsor #hd{
color: #999;
font-size: 77%;
}
#ygrp-sponsor #ov{
padding: 6px 13px;
background-color: #e0ecee;
margin-bottom: 20px;
}
#ygrp-sponsor #ov ul{
padding: 0 0 0 8px;
margin: 0;
}
#ygrp-sponsor #ov li{
list-style-type: square;
padding: 6px 0;
font-size: 77%;
}
#ygrp-sponsor #ov li a{
text-decoration: none;
font-size: 130%;
}
#ygrp-sponsor #nc{
background-color: #eee;
margin-bottom: 20px;
padding: 0 8px;
}
#ygrp-sponsor .ad{
padding: 8px 0;
}
#ygrp-sponsor .ad #hd1{
font-family: Arial;
font-weight: bold;
color: #628c2a;
font-size: 100%;
line-height: 122%;
}
#ygrp-sponsor .ad a{
text-decoration: none;
}
#ygrp-sponsor .ad a:hover{
text-decoration: underline;
}
#ygrp-sponsor .ad p{
margin: 0;
}
o{font-size: 0; }
.MsoNormal{
margin: 0 0 0 0;
}
#ygrp-text tt{
font-size: 120%;
}
blockquote{margin: 0 0 0 4px;}
.replbq{margin:4}
-->
</style>
</head>
<!--~-|**|PrettyHtmlEnd|**|-~-->
</html><!--End group email -->
</x-html>