Variable entrance and receiving slits seem to be the current best choice
for commercially available powder diffractometers (conventional X-rays,
Bragg-Brentano) in the scope of good resolution and limited problems in
whole pattern fitting.
Among the best patterns I have treated recently :
                 LaB6                    Al2O3
              NIST SRM 660             NIST SRM 1976
   U             0.00310                 0.00444
   V             0.00112                 0.00149
   W             0.00112                 0.00156
   
   Rp            8.9%                    8.1%  (background subtracted,
                                                peak only)
                 7.9%                    5.9%  (background not
                                                subtracted, peak only)
 2-Theta range   18-148                  24-147.5
                                                    2-Theta Degrees
 FWHM values :   0.0381                  0.0452        24 
 in 2-Theta      0.0405                  0.0480        30
 degrees         0.0481                  0.0569        50
                 0.0585                  0.0693        70
                 0.0731                  0.0867        90
                 0.0951                  0.1130       110
                 0.1333                  0.1589       130
                 0.1948                  0.2327       146
Both patterns measured in the same conditions (CuKalpha1+2 ; same slits ;
conventional X-ray tube..).
Fit with a Rietveld program in "lFobsl" extracting mode (no structure).
Questions are :
1- One can hear sometimes that variable slits lead to irreproducible
   measurements, is that true ?
2- Has anybody better results with an in-laboratory apparatus (eventually
   Kalpha1) on both aspects (FWHM and Rp) for theses well known standards ?
(message distributed on sci_tech_xtal and rietveld@xtal.cmc.uab.edu)
Armel LE BAIL     armel@ONE.univ-lemans.fr
Laboratoire des Fluorures
Universite du Maine
72017 Le Mans Cedex
FRANCE